 |
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| Year |
|
Laureate |
|
MBL Connection |
|
Contribution |
|
| 2006 |
|
Roger D. Kornberg |
|
Faculty: Physiology 1982 |
|
For studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2004 |
|
Avram Hershko |
|
Corporation Member, Summer Investigator |
|
Discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation |
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|
|
|
|
|
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| 2004 |
|
Irwin Rose |
|
Alumnus: Embryology |
|
Discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2003 |
|
Roderick MacKinnon |
|
Faculty: Neurobiology 1986-1987 |
|
For structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels |
|
| 2002 |
|
Sydney Brenner |
|
Instructor: Physiology 1967-1970 |
|
Discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death |
|
| 2002 |
|
H. Robert Horvitz |
|
Instructor: Physiology 1986; Neurobiology 1982, 1992 |
|
Discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death |
|
| 2001 |
|
Tim Hunt |
|
Corporation Member
Instructor: Physiology & Embryology |
|
Discovery of cyclins, a group of proteins that regulated the cell division cycle |
|
| 2001 |
|
Leland Hartwell |
|
Instructor: Physiology |
|
Discovery of key regulators of the cell cycle |
|
| 2000 |
|
Eric Kandel |
|
Corporation Member
Investigator |
|
Discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system |
|
| 2000 |
|
Paul Greengard |
|
Instructor: Neurobiology |
|
Discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system |
|
| 1997 |
|
Jens C. Skou |
|
Researcher |
|
Discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase |
|
| 1995 |
|
Eric Wieschaus |
|
Instructor: Embryology
Student |
|
Discoveries concerning "the genetic control of early embryonic development" |
|
| 1995 |
|
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
|
Instructor: Embryology 1983 |
|
Discoveries concerning "the genetic control of early embryonic development" |
|
| 1991 |
|
Bert Sakmann |
|
Instructor: Neurobiology |
|
Discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells |
|
| 1989 |
|
Sidney Altman |
|
Instructor: Physiology 1980, 1981, 1983 |
|
Discovery of catalytic properties of RNA |
|
| 1986 |
|
Stanley Cohen |
|
Instructor: Embryology 1977 |
|
Discovery of growth factors |
|
| 1983 |
|
Barbara McClintock |
|
Student (Botany, 1927) |
|
Discoveries in genetics |
|
| 1981 |
|
David Hubel |
|
Lecturer |
|
Processing of visual information by the brain |
|
| 1981 |
|
Torsten Wiesel |
|
Trustee |
|
Discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system |
|
| 1980 |
|
George D. Snell |
|
Investigator
Student |
|
Discoveries concerning "genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions." |
|
| 1980 |
|
Paul Berg |
|
Library Reader |
|
Development of methods to map structure and function of DNA |
|
| 1980 |
|
Baruj Benacerraf |
|
Instructor |
|
Identification of histocompatibility antigens and elucidation of their action |
|
| 1976 |
|
D. Carlton Gajdusek |
|
Student |
|
Discoveries concerning the origin and new mechanisms for the dissemination of infectious disease |
|
| 1975 |
|
David Baltimore |
|
Corporation Member
Library Reader |
|
Interactions between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell |
|
| 1975 |
|
Howard Temin |
|
Student |
|
Interactions between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell |
|
| 1974 |
|
Albert Claude |
|
Researcher |
|
Developed methods of separating and analyzing components of the cell |
|
| 1970 |
|
Bernard Katz |
|
Researcher |
|
Transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage |
|
| 1969 |
|
Max Delbrück |
|
Individual Investigator |
|
Replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses |
|
| 1969 |
|
Salvador Luria |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses |
|
| 1967 |
|
George Wald |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Discoveries about chemical and physical visual processes in the eye |
|
| 1967 |
|
Keffer Hartline |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Discoveries about chemical and physical visual processes in the eye |
|
| 1964 |
|
Konrad Bloch |
|
Individual Investigator |
|
Mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism |
|
| 1963 |
|
Andrew Huxley |
|
Researcher |
|
Ionic Involvement in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve |
|
| 1963 |
|
Alan Hodgkin |
|
Individual Investigator |
|
Ionic Involvement in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve |
|
| 1963 |
|
John Eccles |
|
Individual Investigator |
|
Ionic Involvement in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve |
|
| 1962 |
|
James Watson |
|
Instructor: Physiology |
|
Discovery concerning the molecular structure of DNA |
|
| 1960 |
|
Donald Glaser |
|
Student |
|
Development of the bubble chamber |
|
| 1959 |
|
Severo Ochoa |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Mechanisms in the biological synthesis of RNA and DNA |
|
| 1958 |
|
Joshua Lederberg |
|
Individual Investigator
Corporation Member |
|
Genetic recombination and organization of the genetic material of bacteria |
|
| 1958 |
|
George Beadle |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Genetic recombination and organization of the genetic material of bacteria |
|
| 1955 |
|
Axel Theorell |
|
Researcher |
|
Nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes |
|
| 1954 |
|
Thomas H. Weller |
|
Faculty: Biology of Parasitism (1980) |
|
discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue |
|
| 1953 |
|
Fritz Lipmann |
|
Lecturers |
|
Coenzyme A and its role in intermediary metabolism |
|
| 1952 |
|
Selman Waksman |
|
Researcher |
|
Streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis |
|
| 1946 |
|
Wendell Stanley |
|
Individual Investigator |
|
Preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in pure form |
|
| 1946 |
|
John Northrop |
|
Trustee |
|
Preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in pure form |
|
| 1946 |
|
Hermann Muller |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Production of mutations by x-irradiation |
|
| 1944 |
|
Isidor Rabi |
|
Researcher |
|
Resonance method for registration of magnetic properties of atomic nuclei |
|
| 1944 |
|
Herbert Gasser |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Research on differentiated function of single nerve fibers |
|
| 1937 |
|
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and fumaric acid catalysis. |
|
| 1936 |
|
Otto Loewi |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Discovery relating to the chemical transmission of nerve impulses |
|
| 1933 |
|
Thomas Morgan |
|
Corporation Member |
|
Role of the chromosome in heredity |
|
| 1931 |
|
Otto Warburg |
|
Visiting Lecturer |
|
Nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme |
|
| 1922 |
|
Otto Meyerhof |
|
Library Reader |
|
Relationship between consumption of oxygen and metabolism of lactic acid in muscle |
|
| 1920 |
|
August Krogh |
|
Researcher |
|
Discovery of capillary motor-regulating mechanism |
