Scientists Just Doubled the Number of Known Contagious Cancers | The Washington Post

Cockles (Cerastoderma edule) collected in Galicia, Spain. Credit: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All along the western Canadian coast, mussels are dying. Their blobby bodies are swollen by tumors. The blood-like fluid that fills their interiors is clogged with malignant cells. They're all sick with the same thing: cancer. And it seems to be spreading.

For all its harrowing, terrifying damage, the saving grace of cancer has always been that it dies with its host. Its destructive power comes from turning victims' own cells against them and making them run amok.

But when molecular biologist Stephen Goff biopsied these mussels, he found something strange. The tumor cells didn't have the same DNA as their host. Instead, every mussel was being killed by the same line of cancerous cells, which were jumping from one individual to the next like a virus. The mussels, as well as two other species of bivalve examined by Goff and his colleagues, are dying from contagious cancer.

Goff's study, which was published Wednesday in the journal Nature, doubles the number of species known to suffer from transmissible cancers. Read more of the article here....

Source: Scientists just doubled the number of known contagious cancers – The Washington Post